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Coat of Arms of Sebeș — Golden rampant lion
Municipality of Sebeș · Alba County · Transylvania

The City Where It CAN Be Done

"Today's Sebeș is a city where everyone wants to stay. Here, unemployment doesn't exist — economic development is a reality."

— Municipality of Sebeș

€2B+ Investment
1.200+ Active Firms
2% Unemployment
800+ Years of History
Discover

A City at the Crossroads of Europe and Romania

45°57′N Latitude
240–262m Altitude
115,5 km² Area
32.500 Population

About this portal

Sebeșul.ro is an informational portal dedicated to the Municipality of Sebeș — a city with over 800 years of history, located in the heart of Transylvania, at the junction of the A1 (Nădlac–Bucharest) and A10 (Sebeș–Turda) motorways. Here you will find a complete overview: from the transport infrastructure that transformed the city into a European logistics hub, to the €2 billion+ industrial investments, medieval history, and tourist opportunities in the area.

The portal covers the achievements of local administration in recent years, the area's energy potential, major ongoing projects — from the 90M lei bypass road to the €25M Intermodal Terminal — and the strategic role of Sebeș in NATO defense architecture through Centre 346 CTI.

01

Economy & Investment

Over €2 billion cumulative investment. Star Assembly (Mercedes-Benz, €700M+), Kronospan (€600M+), and an ecosystem of 1,200+ active firms. Romania lowest unemployment — 2%. Public investment grew 16-fold between 2016 and 2023.

02

History & Heritage

First Transylvanian town authorized to build a stone fortress (1387). The 13th-century Evangelical Church, Câlnic Fortress (UNESCO), Râpa Roșie — a canyon unique in Europe. The golden rampant lion coat of arms dates from the 1520s.

03

Infrastructure & Future

A1×A10 motorway junction — unique in central Romania. Intermodal Terminal (100,000 TEU/year, 2026). A1 Sibiu–Pitești (€4.46B) under construction. 346.5 MW hydropower system and 77+ MWp photovoltaic parks.

In 2016, the municipality of Sebeș had a budget of around 50 million lei and zero non-repayable funding. Today we achieved a 16-fold increase in investment: from 6.4 million lei per year to 104 million lei in 2023. The results are visible in modernized streets, new schools and kindergartens, medical services and investments that improve people's lives.

Dorin Nistor

Mayor, Municipality of Sebeș

800 Years of Continuity

Sebeș was the first Transylvanian town authorized to build stone defense walls (1387), and its coat of arms with the golden rampant lion dates from the 1520s.

2nd–3rd c.
Roman Era
Imperial Roman roads traverse the Apulum area (Alba Iulia), with branches through Sebeș.
12th c.
Saxon Colonization
Saxon settlers found the settlement "Mühlbach", building first ecclesiastical structures.
1387
City Fortification
First Transylvanian town authorized to build stone fortress — 1.6 km walls, 8 towers.
1520s
Golden Lion Arms
First depiction of the coat of arms on the Evangelical Church altar — golden rampant lion on red.
1765
Stone Carving
The coat of arms is carved in stone — artifact preserved at the "Ioan Raica" Museum to this day.
1897
Sebeș Railway Station
Railway station inaugurated on Line 200 (Curtici–Bucharest), with 5 tracks.
2014
A1 Motorway
The Orăștie–Sebeș section opens, ending gridlocks on DN7/E81.
2021
A10 Motorway
A10 Sebeș–Turda completed (70 km), including Muntele Mare Tunnel (3,595m).
2024
Administrative Continuity
Local administration receives a new mandate, confirming the direction of economic development and EU funding absorption.
Evangelical Fortified Church of Sebeș
Evangelical Fortified Church 13th Century — Altar with lion coat of arms
Medieval fortifications of Sebeș
Medieval Fortifications 1.6 km walls · 8 defense towers
1387

From Gridlock to European Hub

Until 2014, Sebeș was synonymous with traffic jams on DN7. Today, the city is the junction of two major European motorways.

Motorway

A1 — Coast – Western Romania

Pan-European Corridor IV (Nădlac–Bucharest–Constanța). Orăștie–Sebeș section operational since 2014. Sibiu–Pitești completion (€4.46B) will provide direct link to Bucharest.

Motorway

A10 — Apuseni Motorway

Sebeș–Turda: 70 km completed in 2021. Includes Muntele Mare Tunnel (3,595m) — Romania's longest road tunnel. Direct link to Cluj-Napoca and, via A3/A8, to Oradea.

Railway

Line 200 — Sebeș Station

Curtici–Bucharest mainline, inaugurated 1897. 5 railway tracks, direct connection to the industrial zone. Modernization and electrification planned (€0.3B).

DestinationDistanceDrive TimeRoute
Sibiu (Airport)50 km35 minA1
Alba Iulia18 km20 minDN1
Cluj-Napoca (Airport)130 km1h 15minA10
Timișoara220 km2h 20minA1
București330 km4h *A1 + DN7
Târgu Mureș110 km1h 30minA10 + E60
Oradea (Airport)250 km2h 45minA10 + A3
Budapesta530 km5h 30minA1 + M1

* After A1 Sibiu–Pitești completion: ~3h

Sebeș Road Junction

The motorway junction extends over approximately 5 km and includes three overpasses over A1, two over the railway, and a major overpass over the Sebeș river and the old DN1/E81 at Lancrăm. This infrastructure freed the city from transit traffic (46,000 vehicles/day on DN1) and created the conditions for massive industrial development.

46.000Vehicles/day DN1
77 kmMotorway in county

Transylvania's Economic Engine

With over €2 billion cumulative investment, 1,200+ active firms and Romania's lowest unemployment (2%), Sebeș is a model of local economic development.

Star Assembly (Mercedes-Benz)
Automotive Industry
€700M+ Investment
~3.000 Employees
2002 Since
300M+ Export/year
Gearboxes and transmission components for Mercedes models. Direct railway connection. Largest employer in the county.
Kronospan
Wood Industry
€600M+ Investment
~800 Employees
100M+ Revenue/year
#1 EU Chipboard Panels
European leader in wood-based panel production. Sebeș industrial platform, exports across the continent.

Local Business Environment

Sebeș hosts a diversified economic ecosystem. Active sectors include: automotive (transmission components), wood processing, food industry (including ice cream production), construction, IT and services. Over 1,200 companies are registered in the city.

8.000+Direct/indirect jobs
40%Budget from companies
×16Investment growth 2016→2023
2%Unemployment (lowest in RO)

Investments and Projects — The Administration Track Record

Since 2016, local administration has secured over 310 million lei in signed non-repayable contracts, plus projects under evaluation totaling 449 million lei. Public investment grew from 6.4M lei/year to 104M lei in 2023.

Education

Nurseries, kindergartens, new HS

Parcul Arini Nursery — 11.8M lei from PNRR, 40 places, solar panels, completed ahead of schedule. Aleea Parc nursery+kindergarten — 8.5M lei, 74 places. New Technical High School — 40M lei, dual education with automotive industry.

Infrastructure

Roads, roundabouts, lighting

Western bypass — 90.6M lei, 5.5 km. Augustin Bena × Kogălniceanu roundabout — 3M lei. Turn intersection redesign. Public lighting modernization for Sebeș, Lancrăm, Răhău, Petrești. Sustainable urban mobility.

Utilities

Water, sewage, energy

Water & sewage network extension — 2.77M lei from EU funds. Public building energy efficiency — Elderly Care Home. Subsidized public transport for students.

Environment & Green Spaces

Parks, urban forest, sports

Urban Forest — 1.59M lei, 10,260m². Renovated parks, new playgrounds (Răhău). Covered sports field with floodlights at Kogălniceanu School. Covered didactic swimming pool (CJ Alba partnership).

Social

Social centers, educational programs

Day centers for elderly, adults and children with disabilities. Elderly Care Home modernization. "Through Education Towards Vocation" project (EEA/Norway Grants). "Together We Give Joy" campaign.

Budget & Funding

Total financial independence

Investment grew 16× (6.4M→104M lei, 2016→2023). 40% of budget supported by local business. Signed non-repayable contracts: 310M lei. Projects under evaluation: 449M lei. Solid, balanced budget.

My only policy is to value the people of Sebeș and provide them with quality public services. The rest follows naturally, through projects and consistency. We proved that non-repayable funding works — today's balance: 310 million lei in signed contracts, plus 449 million lei in projects under evaluation.

Dorin Nistor

Mayor, Municipality of Sebeș

The Sebeș Where #ItCanBeDone

The strategic direction of the Municipality of Sebeș is built on attracting non-repayable funding, investing in educational and social infrastructure, and partnerships with the private sector. This administrative model transformed a 50M lei budget (2016) into a development engine with annual investments exceeding 100M lei.

We set out on a path with many projects, proved that non-repayable funding provides efficient solutions. We invest in health and education. We replaced dust and weeds with grass and flowers, planted trees to take root.

Dorin Nistor, Mayor

We don't inherit positions, we're not eternal in these roles — we serve the community's interests only temporarily. Let us have the wisdom to stand before people for as long as it is our time and place.

Dorin Nistor, Mayor

The key to success comes from strategic thinking, perseverance, but above all the long-distance team, the energy of those who believe in the success of projects. We proved together that it can be done.

Dorin Nistor, Mayor

The greatest wealth of Sebeș is its people. Good deeds keep us together on the right path!

— #SePoate

×16 Public investment growth
2016 → 2023
310M lei Non-repayable contracts
signed
104M lei Investment budget
2023
449M lei Projects under evaluation
active portfolio

Strategic Energy Resources

The Sebeș area benefits from remarkable energy potential through hydroelectric plants on the Sebeș River and Mureș tributaries. The Sebeș hydropower system has an installed capacity of 346.5 MW, and photovoltaic parks in the area have a total capacity exceeding 77 MWp.

The city is a strategic distribution point in the national energy grid, benefiting from proximity to major Transelectrica transmission lines that cross the A1 corridor.

346,5 MWHydro installed
77+ MWpSolar PV
DEEREnergy distribution
AFIRRenewable funds

What To Do Around Sebeș

From medieval UNESCO fortresses and the Râpa Roșie canyon to Transalpina — Romania's highest road, skiing at 2,060m, Râmeț Gorges, and Alba Carolina Citadel: all within an hour's drive.

Câlnic Fortress — UNESCO
Câlnic Fortress UNESCO World Heritage · 15 km · 13th c.
UNESCO
Râpa Roșie — Geological Reserve
Râpa Roșie Unique canyon in Europe · Climbing · 3 km from Sebeș
Zápolya House — Ioan Raica Museum
Zápolya House / "Ioan Raica" Museum 15th c. · History, archaeology, ethnography
Ski & Mountain

Șureanu Ski Domain

11 slopes over 18 km, max altitude 2,060m. 82 km from Sebeș. Valea Sebeșului expansion project with 16 km new slopes (€30M).

Hiking & Driving

Transalpina — The King's Road

Romania's highest road (2,145m at Urdele Pass). Starts from Sebeș, 148 km through the Parâng Mountains. Inaugurated by King Carol II in 1935.

History & Culture

Alba Carolina Citadel

Romania's largest Vauban-style citadel, just 18 km away. Unification Museum, Coronation Cathedral, daily honor guard. Alba Iulia — "The Other Capital".

🌊 Nature

Râmeț Gorges & Lake Oașa

Râmeț Gorges — 150 ha nature reserve, cable crossings, caves. Lake Oașa — 441 ha, 91m dam, fishing and kayaking.

🏘️ Villages & Traditions

Lancrăm & Rimetea

Lancrăm — birthplace of poet Lucian Blaga, 5 km away. Rimetea — one of Romania's most beautiful villages, at the foot of Piatra Secuiului.

🦇 Adventure

Caves & Glaciers

Scărișoara Glacier — Romania's largest underground glacier. Vânătările Ponorului — spectacular karst formations. All under 100 km away.

🌿 Wild Nature

The Beautiful Valley

The Sebeș River was called "Frumoasa" (The Beautiful) by locals. The valley offers waterfalls, hidden clearings, spring water and green forests. Access via DN 67C towards Oașa — a corner of paradise described by Sadoveanu.

Medieval

The Student's Tower

15th century, raw river stone, 4 levels. Named after the "student from Romos", a Turkish captive from 1438 whose account became the first Romanian incunabulum (Rome, 1475).

Spirituality

Oașa Monastery & Gate of Heaven

84 km from Sebeș, on the shores of the reservoir. Luncile Prigoanei, Gate of Heaven and Iezerul Șureanu (1,850m alt.) complete a mystic landscape at the mountain border.

Literature & Memory

Lucian Blaga Memorial House

Just 5 km away, in Lancrăm — birthplace of the great poet and philosopher. His grave, statue, and the spectacular Râpa Roșie as backdrop. A cultural pilgrimage site.

Heritage

Roșia Montană — Alburnus Maior

Europe's oldest precious metal mining tradition. Over 100 km of Roman galleries, chiseled by hand. UNESCO site, ~95 km from Sebeș.

Lake & Relaxation

Iezerul Ighiel — unique karst lake

Romania's largest karst lake, at 925m altitude. Crystal-clear waters, underground feeding, lakeside cabin. Part of Natura 2000 Trascău site, ~45 km away.

Everything Within Reach

Sebeș is the ideal base for exploring central Transylvania. At the A1×A10 motorway crossroads, you can quickly reach the most important tourist attractions in Alba County and neighboring counties.

3 kmRâpa Roșie
5 kmLucian Blaga House
15 kmCâlnic Fortress
18 kmAlba Carolina
45 kmIghiel Lake
82 kmSki Șureanu
~415Accommodation
26.706Tourist arrivals/yr
10.260m²Urban Forest
148 kmTransalpina

Military & Logistics Hub — from 1245 to today

Sebeș has been a strategic point of Transylvania throughout its history. From the medieval fortress with 8 defense towers, through the modern military garrison, to its current role in NATO architecture — the city has always been at the crossroads of defense.

Medieval Fortress

Sebeș Fortification — 14th–16th c.

First Transylvanian town authorized to build a stone fortress (1387). 1.6 km walls, 8 defense towers maintained by guilds, 4 access gates. Built from raw river stone bonded with lime mortar, the fortress made Sebeș one of the 7 fortresses of medieval Transylvania (Siebenbürgen). 4 towers remain: Student's, Octagonal, Semicircular and Cobblers'.

The 1438 Siege

Sultan Murad II and the Student of Sebeș

In 1438, Sultan Murad II devastates southern Transylvania. Sebeș is besieged, pillaged and burned. Young Christian Cloos (16, from Romos) is held captive for 20 years. His account — "Treatise on Turkish customs" — appears in Rome in 1475 and becomes the first Romanian incunabulum, printed in 25 editions by 1560.

Modern Garrison

346th CTI Center "Sava Henția"

Founded in 1972 (UM 01760), communications and IT hub of the Romanian Army. 8 barracks (6 in Sebeș, 2 in Sibiu), area of responsibility spanning 5 counties. Subordinate to Base 42 CTI "Gen. Traian Moșoiu" Râșnov. Participates in NATO exercises: CISEX, Cetatea, Someș. Military chapel consecrated in 2021.

Medical Logistics

Medical Logistics Center

New pavilion (11.75M lei) + 2 strategic depots (4,200 m²). Critical function for the defense system. Provides medical logistics for military units in central Romania.

Intermodal Terminal

TEN-T Intermodal Hub

€25M investment, 20 hectares, 100,000 TEU/year capacity. Opening planned 2026. Key node in Rhine–Danube network. Strategic and civilian importance — logistics backbone of the A1 corridor.

Investing in Community

Sebeș invests heavily in education and healthcare. The "Lucian Blaga" National College and the new Technical High School (40M lei, dual education with the automotive industry) train the future workforce. The Municipal Hospital serves the region, and the Regional Hospital project (€323M) will transform zonal healthcare. The city has approximately 90 accommodation units — hotels, guesthouses and apartments — with an estimated total capacity of over 500 beds.

40M leiNew Technical HS
€323MRegional Hospital
1,59M leiUrban Forest
~90Accommodation units (hotels, B&Bs, apartments)

Ongoing & Planned Projects

Western Bypass Road — Sebeș

Western bypass road for the municipality. 9m platform, 2×3.50m carriageway. Includes 24m overpass, 6 tubular culverts, 7 precast culverts, 5 retention basins, 463 ml sound barriers, and 3 roundabouts.

5,478 kmLength
90,6M leiValue
30,1M leiNon-repayable
3Roundabouts
24mOverpass
1.897 mlSafety barrier
ProjectValueStatus
A1 Sibiu–Pitești€4,46 mld.Under construction
DN1 Modernization€0,5 mld.Planned
Line 200 Electrification€0,3 mld.Planned
Terminal Intermodal€25MConstruction 2026
Technical High School40M leiCompleted
Regional Hospital€323MPlanned
Ski Domain Expansion€30M+Design phase
Urban Forest1,59M leiImplementation
Western Bypass90,6M leiUnder construction

Invest in Sebeș

Unique motorway junction, skilled workforce, mature industrial ecosystem, rising quality of life. Contact us for details.

✉ contact@sebesul.ro 📞 0258 - 731 318 Sebeș City Hall ↗
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